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Francis Finlay (6 August 1926 – 30 January 2016) was an English actor. He earned an Academy Award nomination for his performance as in Othello (1965). His first leading television role came in 1971 in Casanova. BBC News, "Actor Frank Finlay dies aged 89", 31 January 2016. Accessed 1 February 2016. This led to appearances on The Morecambe and Wise Show.Gary Morecambe, Eric Morecambe: Life's Not Hollywood It's Cricklewood. BBC Books, 2004, p. 210. Finlay starred alongside famous Italian actress Stefania Sandrelli in ' The Key, the most successful Italian film of the 1983–1984 season. He also appeared in the drama Bouquet of Barbed Wire. Daily Telegraph. A four-time nominee, Finlay won one for his television performances in 1974.


Early life
Finlay was born in , , the son of Josiah Finlay and Margaret Finlay. He was educated at St Gregory the Great School, but left at 14 to train as a butcher at Toppings, gaining a City and Guilds Diploma in the trade.


Stage career
Finlay made his first stage appearances at the local Farnworth Little Theatre, in plays that included Peter Blackmore's Miranda in 1951. The current Little Theatre president, also in the cast of that Miranda production, remembers him as a perfectionist in his craft. He also played in , initially in Scotland, before winning a scholarship to in London.

There followed several parts in productions at the Royal Court Theatre, such as the trilogy. He became particularly associated with the National Theatre, especially during the years when was director. Playing opposite Olivier's title character in 's 1965 production of , and the film adaptation of that production (also 1965), Finlay's performance left theatre critics unmoved, but he later received high praise for the film version and gained an nomination. The critic John Simon wrote that the close-ups in the film allowed Finlay to give a more subtle and effective performance than he had done on stage.

At the Chichester Festival Theatre, Finlay played roles ranging from the First Gravedigger in to Josef Frank in Weapons of Happiness. He also appeared in The Party, Plunder, Saint Joan, Hobson's Choice, Amadeus (as Salieri), Much Ado About Nothing (as ), The Dutch Courtesan, , Mother Courage, and Juno and the Paycock.

Finlay made appearances on , in Epitaph for George Dillon (1958–1959), and in the National Theatre and Broadway productions of opposite in 1980. Between November 1988 and April 1989, Finlay toured Australia, performing in 's Beyond Reasonable Doubt at theatres in Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide.


Screen
One of his earliest television roles was in the family space adventure serial (1960), as journalist Conway Henderson. Finlay's first major television success was as in the BBC's 1967 ten-part adaptation of 's Les Misérables. He played the title role of 's series Casanova (1971). Following this, he portrayed in The Death of Adolf Hitler (1973) for London Weekend Television.

Finlay was one of the stars of 's highly acclaimed 1970 feature The Molly Maguires. He portrayed Richard Roundtree's nemesis, Amafi, in the film Shaft in Africa (1973), before playing for director in The Three Musketeers (also 1973), The Four Musketeers (1975) and The Return of the Musketeers (1989). He appeared in several additional films, including The Wild Geese (1978) and The Key by .

Finlay starred as the father in the once-controversial Bouquet of Barbed Wire (1976), and its sequel Another Bouquet (1977), and he was reunited with his Bouquet of Barbed Wire co-star, , when he played Professor Van Helsing in the BBC's Count Dracula (also 1977), with . He appeared in two films as , solving the Jack the Ripper murders ( A Study in Terror, 1965, and Murder by Decree, 1979). He also played a role as the primary antagonist in an adaptation of "The Golden Pince-Nez" of the Granada Television series of Sherlock Holmes starring , in which his son Daniel played a minor role as well. Finlay appeared on American television in A Christmas Carol (1984) playing opposite George C. Scott's . He also guest-starred as a farcical witch-smeller in an episode of The Black Adder ("Witchsmeller Pursuivant", 1983), opposite .

In 1994 he played Howard Franklin in fourth-series Heartbeat episode "Lost and Found". Finlay played opposite 's in the 1973 British made-for-television film The Adventures of Don Quixote, for which he won a award. He won another BAFTA award that year for his performance as in the TV production of .

Finlay played the role of Peter Mahon in the award-winning New Zealand television serial (1988). In the film The Pianist (2002), he took on the part of 's father. He starred alongside Pete Postlethwaite and in the BBC drama series in 2000, playing the funeral director "Uncle" Irwin Green. He appeared in the TV series Life Begins (2004–2006) and as 's father in the last two stories of Prime Suspect (2006 and 2007). In 2007, he guest-starred in the audio adventure 100. Finlay appeared in November 2008 in the eleventh episode of the BBC drama series Merlin, as "Anhora, Keeper of the Unicorns".


Personal life and honours
Finlay met his future wife Doreen Shepherd when both belonged to Farnworth Little Theatre. They had three children, lived in , . She died in 2005 aged 79. As a , Finlay became a member of the British Catholic Stage Guild (now the Catholic Association of Performing Arts). Finlay was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the New Year's Honours of 1984 and an honorary doctor of the University of Bolton in 2009.


Death
Finlay died on 30 January 2016 at his home in , , aged 89, from heart failure.


Awards and nominations
+ !Year !Awards !Category !Nominated work !Result !Ref.
1966Best Supporting ActorOthello
Golden Globe AwardsBest Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
San Sebastián International Film FestivalSilver Shell for Best Actor
1967British Academy Film AwardsMost Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
1972British Academy Television AwardsBest ActorCasanova
1974/ Candide / The Death of Adolf Hitler
1976Laurence Olivier AwardsActor of the Year in a New PlayWhen It Comes Down / Weapons of Decree
1983British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Supporting RoleThe Return of the Soldier


Filmography

Film
1962Life for RuthHenry – Teddy's father
The Longest DayPrivate CokeUncredited
The Loneliness of the Long Distance RunnerBooking Office clerk
Captain Patterson
1963Doctor in DistressCorsetiere
The InformersLeon Sale
1964Hot Enough for JuneBritish Embassy porterUncredited
The Comedy ManProut
1965A Study in TerrorInspector LestradeReprised the role fourteen years later in Murder by Decree
The Wild AffairDrunk
Othello
1966The Sandwich ManSecond fish porter
The Deadly BeesH.W. Manfred
1967Harassed man
RobberyRobinson
I'll Never Forget What's'isnameChaplain
The Spare TyresCouncil foremanShort
1968Inspector ClouseauSuperintendent Weaver
The Shoes of the FishermanIgor Bounin
Henry Durnley
1970The Molly MaguiresDavies
CromwellJohn Carter
1971AssaultDet. Chief Supt. Velyan
GumshoeWilliam Ginley
1972Marty Gold
Danny JonesMr. Jones
Neither the Sea Nor the SandGeorge Dabernon
1973Shaft in AfricaAmafi
The Three Musketeers / O'Reilly
1974The Four MusketeersPorthosSequel to The Three Musketeers
1978The Wild GeeseFather Geoghagen
1979Murder by DecreeInspector Lestrade
Paulaka Satan's Wife
1982The Return of the SoldierWilliam Grey
EnigmaCanarsky
1983The Ploughman's LunchMatthew Fox
The KeyNino Rolfe
19851919Voice
LifeforceDr. Hans Fallada
1989The Return of the MusketeersPorthosFinal film in the Musketeers trilogy
1990King of the WindEdward Coke
1992Chandu
StalinSergei AlliluyevTV movie
1993SparrowFather Nunzio
1995Monsignor
1996Tiré à partJohn Rathbone
1997For My BabyRudi Wittfogel
So This Is Romance?Mike's dad
The Road to GloryYudah Lieb Gold
Put K Slave
1998Stiff Upper LipsHudson Junior
1999Dreaming of Joseph LeesFather
2000GhosthunterCharlie FieldingShort
2001The MartinsMr. Heath
2002The PianistSamuel Szpilman
Silent CryDr. Robert Barrum
2003The StatementCommissaire Vionnet
2004Lighthouse HillAlfred
2007The Waiting RoomRoger


Television
1970Play For TodayAndrew FirthEpisode: "The Lie" (written by )
1971CasanovaMain role
1973ITV Sunday Night TheatreEpisode: "The Death of Adolf Hitler"
1976Bouquet of Barbed WirePeter MansonTV mini-series
1977Count DraculaAbraham Van HelsingTV movie
1982Mona
1983The Black AdderThe Witchsmeller PursuivantEpisode: "Witchsmeller Pursuivant"
1984SakharovKravtsovTV movie
A Christmas Carol
1987CasanovaRazetta
1988Justice Peter MahonTV Mini-Series
1998–1999How Do You Want Me?Astley Yardley10 episodes
2000'Uncle' Irwin GreenBBC drama series
2003EroicaTV movie
The Lost PrinceH.H. Asquith
2004Life BeginsEricITV Series
2008MerlinAnhoraEpisode: "The Labyrinth of Gedref"


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